Is there such a thing as an authentic recipe for Chicken Tikka Masala? I doubt it very much. When I did my bit of research for this delight, I came up with a number of conflicting claims on the original. For many years, I thought that it was just some greasy, mild creamy muck that came in a jar from the supermarket. You know the type of stuff, hot colour, thin taste and a huge desire to drink lots of water later in the evening. There are claims that a Pakistani chef, operating in Glasgow, having run out of curry sauce, added some spice to his tomato soup and Chicken Tikka Masala was born. Others believe it to be an Indian original and I believe that England also lays a claim to its origins. In truth, most Chicken Tikka Masalas I have ever tasted didn’t merit anybody claiming the original. So, I thought I should try my own.
Purists (Can there be such a person for a dish of indeterminate origin?) may not like the fact that I leave out the cream. I replace it with coconut milk and I also add in mustard seeds. Get over it.
Anyway, here’s the business end of this little rant. This is a recipe of two halves. First there is the chicken and then there is the sauce.
Ingredients (for the chicken)
- 8 free range chicken thighs, boned and skinned
- 1/4 litre of yoghurt
- 4 cloves of good garlic
- 5cm/2” ginger root
- 1 teaspoons garam masala
- 1 teaspoons ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 teaspoon ground coriander
- 1/2 teaspoon of chilli
- A pinch of salt
Ingredients (for the sauce)
- 2 onions chopped fine
- 2 teaspoons of mustard seeds
- 4 cloves of good garlic
- 5cm/2” ginger root
- 1 teaspoons garam masala
- 1 teaspoons ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 teaspoon ground coriander
- 14 oz (400g) tin of tomatoes
- 14 oz (400g) tin of coconut milk
- 1 teaspoon of chilli
- A few pinches of salt
- 8 or so dried curry leaves
- A handful of fresh coriander to finish
You will note a lot of similarity between the two lists above. When I got my ingredients together, I peeled and blended the ginger and garlic for both lists at once. It makes for more efficiency.
First thing, peel and blend the garlic and ginger. Use half of it and mix it with the other ingredients for the chicken. Then slice the chicken into large bite sized pieces. Next, add the chicken and stir to coat the chicken. Leave it in the fridge for at least an hour and preferably four hours.
To make the sauce, chop the onions. Then add a tablespoon of butter or cooking oil to a hot wok or large saucepan. Then add in the mustard seeds.
When they start to pop and spit all over the place, add the onions and turn down the heat. Sweat the onions for about five minutes or until they become translucent. Add in the garam masala, turmeric, cumin, ground coriander and salt. Fry this mixture until the aromas of deliciousness are released throughout the kitchen. Then add the tomatoes, chilli and coconut milk. Reduce the heat and simmer the sauce.
Back to the chicken. Heat a barbecue to hot and add the chicken. (You can do this on a griddle pan, if you like). This is to char the chicken, not to cook it.
When it is charred, add it to the sauce and let it cook over a low heat for about half an hour. The chicken tikka masala is now ready to serve. However, it will taste better if you let it sit overnight and reheat. Remember to chop and sprinkle the fresh coriander just before serving.
This is the best tasting Chicken Tikka Masala you will taste. It is a truly wonderful dish with layers and layers of flavours. I served it with rice and Naan breads. We also enjoyed a couple of beers with it too.
Best served with a beer. In the UK they tend to drink the beers first.
It may not be completely authentic, so I call it “masalaish”. But, none of the “authentic” recipes seem to have any real provenance. I really can’t believe the tomato soup nonsense. Can you?
Ron | 21st August 2019
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Great adaptation of a dish with a mixed or uncertain history. I really like the addition of the coconut milk.
Nope, I don’t believe the tomato soup version either. Well I can say with some embarrassment that Chicken Tikka Masala didn’t exist in the many areas of India I traveled. I say embarrassed, as I asked about Tikka Masala more than once only to get a strange look or a hearty laugh. I think perhaps it’s an English adaptation of an Indian or Pakistan dish.
Conor Bofin | Author | 4th September 2019
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I am convinced that it is as you describe. The nonsense that builds up around ‘exported’ exotic foods is laughable. Imagine if we went to China and were served chicken balls with a styrofoam cup full of electric red sauce. I think not somehow.
Home Is A Kitchen | 21st August 2019
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Despite its dubious origins, chicken tikka masala (which apparently just means “spices”) is one of my favorite “Indian” dishes!
Eilis O’Muireadhaigh | 21st August 2019
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Thank you. I shall certainly give this a bash. The only thing I shall do different is grind my own spices. I recently discovered the joys of the Cuisinart Spice Grinder; a wonderful little piece of kit. I’ve been making my own Garam Masala and other assorted spices. Love, love, love it. I shall report back. Many thanks. I love your recipes.
Mimi | 21st August 2019
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Beautiful. Indian recipes within families and villages and regions are just as different as those in Italy. Nobody can agree on the “correct” combination and amounts of ingredients. But if they all come out wonderful, I sure don’t care! And this one is fabulous. Although, I always save coconut milk for Thai recipes. For Indian ones, I prefer yogurt or cream or milks made from nuts, like in kormas.
Conor Bofin | Author | 4th September 2019
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Hi Mimi,
I really like the thought of using the nut based milks. My eldest is lactose intolerant and as a result, I tend to shy away from cream and yoghurt in many of the dishes that she may be eating. The coconut milk is certainly not authentic. But then again, this dish in any form is far from “authentic” too.
Sanjiv Khamgaonkar | 21st August 2019
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Sorry to bust the impression of a few who commented here – Chicken Tikka Masala is NOT an ‘Indian’ dish. Chicken Tikka is. So please don’t refer to it as ‘Indian’. Thank you very much. IMO, it’s pretty gross and gives Indian food a bad name 🙂
Conor Bofin | Author | 4th September 2019
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Hi Sanjiv,
Sorry for taking so long in replying. I have been on the road with work and very busy. I suspect that the only time this dish was seen in in India was when you looked at it here on the blog. The awfulness that passes for “authentic Indian” Chicken Tikka Masala should be called out. However, this version of the non Indian recipe is pretty tasty. Perhaps its authenticity belongs to Scotland? Who knows.
Good to hear from you. I welcome your intellect and knowledge here.
Best,
Conor
Marty | 21st August 2019
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Let’s just call it “Marty” and make/eat it! 😉 (I use my own name here so as not to open another can of wormage.)
Looks wonderful and I bet your kitchen still smells good! 🙂
Conor Bofin | Author | 4th September 2019
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Hi Marty,
It was a very tasty one, for sure. I really enjoyed cooking it and calling out the ‘authenticity’ for what it is.
Best,
Conor
Lisa O'Shea | 21st August 2019
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Great cooking and serious miles on the bike multi talented amazing
Conor Bofin | Author | 4th September 2019
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Hi Lisa,
Over the last couple of weeks, the bike has suffered as has the cooking. I need to sort out my priorities as follows: Cycling, cooking, everything else (in that order).
Best,
C
katechiconi | 21st August 2019
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Your rude commenter above clearly didn’t read this post at all, since nowhere in it do you claim this is Indian cuisine. And his opinion isn’t worth much, since ‘gross’ is the last thing you could call this flavour-filled dish. If you’re looking for authentic, no, this isn’t classical, but I’m pretty sure my Indian friends would find it quite acceptable if perhaps a little lacking in heat. For me, then, perfect!
Conor Bofin | Author | 4th September 2019
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Thanks for the defence Kate. Sanjiv is a blogger from India. I think he is rightly offended by the attribution as the dish probably originated in the United Kingdom (what an ironic name for Brexit Britain). It was a delight to cook and I really encourage you to give it a go. Even if it belongs more to Glasgow that Bangalore.
Eha | 22nd August 2019
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*huge smile* First: your recipe already lies in my to-do file in the kitchen – I like your spicing ! Secondly, I cannot recount the number of times I have been virtually ‘abused’ for stating chicken tikka masala s a a bastardized but very popular British dish tho’ the other story may have a grain of truth ! Amongst more than 20,000 regional Indian dishes such does not appear anywhere – it is like saying that spaghetti bolognaise is Italian ! With two Indian/Sri Lankan food crazy husbands, I have eaten and cooked such a number of times a week for five decades. . . I am afraid I am on the side of Sanjiv who speaks from a birth country point of view !
StefanGourmet | 22nd August 2019
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Unlike the UK, we hardly have Indian restaurants here. I’ve never had chicken Tikka masala. I had my hunch it was a British dish. Just like there is “Indonesian” food in the Netherlands that no one in Indonesia would recognize as such.
Conor Bofin | Author | 4th September 2019
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Long ago (long before I knew either you or Kees), we visited Amsterdam. One of the things we did (apart from a boat trip and visiting the Anne Frank House) was to have an “authentic” rijsttafel. The most memorable thing about it was the number of courses that arrived, one worse than the one before. If that’s authenticity….
StefanGourmet | 4th September 2019
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Well it is authentic in a certain way, because the Dutch forced the Indonesians prepare rijsttafel for their occupiers.
Conor Bofin | Author | 4th September 2019
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You are always a balancing influence here Eha. I apologise for my absence. I have been away on a really exciting project, filming the story of our team’s entry in the Race Around Ireland 2019. The combined age of the 8 riders was 401 on the way out and 402 on the way back after 2150km of non stop cycling. I am delighted to report that we won the race and broke the all time record that has stood since 2012. I am busy in editing mode as I have hours of footage to get sorted and a story to write. All good fun. On less important matters, I have to feel sympathy for Sanjiv’s position too.
Tony | 22nd August 2019
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Mmm. Conor, I am so glad you are still blogging. Looks delicious and I am sure it tasted the same!
Conor Bofin | Author | 4th September 2019
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Thanks Tony,
I have fallen a little into disorder of late and have missed a couple of weeks posting. Glad to report I am back on track and enjoying it as much as ever. This may be far from authentic “Indian”. But, boy, oh boy, it was tasty.
Best,
C
sherry | 22nd August 2019
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hi Conor
i always thought this was a British Raj type dish, so not an original Indian one at all. When done well, it is delicious i think, and yours sounds wonderful. i love all those aromatics! and it looks good too. cheers sherry
Conor Bofin | Author | 4th September 2019
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Thanks Sherry,
I have to laugh as I read the “British Raj” in your comment. Looking at the total disorder in the House of Commons just now, one would wonder how they ever managed to tie their shoe laces let alone rule the world. It was very tasty and I recommend it.
Best,
Conor
StefanGourmet | 22nd August 2019
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The coconut milk is a great idea. And I don’t just mean the pouring shot. Great charring on the chicken as well. One of these days I’ll have to do a sous vide version.
Conor Bofin | Author | 4th September 2019
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I wonder how the coconut milk would sous vide? I suspect rather well.
StefanGourmet | 4th September 2019
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I have used it before without any issues.
Michelle | 25th August 2019
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“Get over it” indeed. I can tell it was delicious.
Conor Bofin | Author | 4th September 2019
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Hi Michelle,
It was pretty tasty indeed. I think the coconut milk was the revelation for me.
Hope your trip went well. I assume you weren’t staying in Doonbeg with Mr. Pence.
Michelle | 4th September 2019
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We haven’t left yet — but I do know where we won’t be staying!
Jody and Ken | 31st August 2019
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Been awhile since I checked in. Great post – text AND photos. Jealous you have the time for this. Keep it up! (And I’m going to try making it!) Ken
Conor Bofin | Author | 4th September 2019
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Hi Ken,
I have been struggling with time a lot of late. I have a few projects on and really am enjoying the freedom of not owning and running a staffed business. However, if I run out of pencils, it’s me that goes to the store. I am getting a deal of entertainment out of the blog at present. It does keep me satisfied and frustrated in equal measure. I have the great ability to only see what I do wrong in my photos and as a result am never satisfied. I am enjoying the learnings about ingredients and methods too. Both are vast subjects that I will never complete. Onwards and upwards, as they say.
Best,
Conor
Tom Nelson | 13th September 2019
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I have made this recipe twice now and it is lovely. Fragrant and aromatic but not too spicy hot. Im adding it to my favourites. Does it really matter about its authenticity or provenance? Thank you so much for posting it.
Conor Bofin | Author | 13th September 2019
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Thanks so much Tom. I love to hear when these recipes work for people. I’m delighted you enjoyed it. Once it’s tasty, I’m with you on the provenance.
Best,
Conor