I am a very lucky guy in lots of ways. Both professionally and socially, I know more than my fair (or should that be fare) share of chefs and restauranteurs. Over the last few years, they have all, in various ways, been inspirational for me in developing my blog and the food that I prepare here. Kevin Hui, the affable and talented owner of China Sichuan here in Dublin is one such person. Recently, I told him that I planned to prepare Bao, the delicious steamed Chinese buns. I was surprised by Kevin’s reaction; “Don’t prepare the buns yourself. They are a pain to make. I’ll give you some.” This, of course had the opposite effect to that intended by Kevin. I had to make them.
Ingredients (for 16 Bao Buns)
- 500g plain flour
- 1 teaspoon caster sugar
- Pinch of salt
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 1 small pack dried yeast
- Tablespoon of sunflower oil
- Tablespoon of rice vinegar
- 50 ml whole milk
Bao buns are not difficult, they do take accuracy, patience and the correct ingredients. So I set about making them. I mixed the flour with the salt and yeast. I then re-read the recipe and put the mixture in the bin. I weighed out more flour and mixed it with the salt and baking powder. I added the yeast to some warm water and let it rest to activate the yeast. I added 500ml of milk. I re-read the recipe and put the gloopy mixture in the recycling.
Filling interlude: I planned to use sous vide pork fillet in the buns. I have done these before and they presented no problem. I simply removed any of the membrane from the fillet, added 5 spice powder, salt and pepper.
Then I vacuum sealed it and cooked it for an hour at 53ºC. The penultimate step was to brown it in a hot pan.
Back to the Bao: Third time lucky, I added the required 50ml of milk to the dry ingredients. I added the yeast mixture and gave it a good mixing, followed by fifteen minutes of kneading. Yes, they are a real pain to make.
Having left it in a lightly oiled bowl to prove, I knocked it down and cut into sixteen 3cm size pieces. These I rolled out into ovals and folded over an oiled chopstick. I removed the chopstick and let each bun prove on a square of grease-proof paper.
This should take about 40 minutes. I didn’t have 40 minutes. All my messing around at the start had eaten into my time and the wife wanted to eat into the Bao. I gave them 20 minutes to prove and got the steamer on. I steamed the buns for 8 minutes.
I served them with the pork mentioned above, Hoi-Sin sauce, a trio of spring onion, carrot and cucumber shreds (The Peking Pork name is inspired by the traditional Peking Duck roll filling).
They were not as aerated as Bao I have eaten in the past. However, they tasted wonderful (I ate six. The poor half starved Wife ate four). Next time, I’ll take Kevin’s advice and let him supply the buns.
Addendum: When I told my friend Izad, top man and chef at Lemongrass Fusion restaurants, he asked where I got the Bao flour. “Bao flour? What is Bao flour, I asked.” He couldn’t answer me, he was too busy laughing…..
Elyss | 10th April 2018
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Despite the warnings I really want to try this, but I really *don’t* want to have to make the bao immediately before eating them! The pork will be no bother – if something can be cooked sous vide then, in my kitchen, it is. So….what did you do with the remaining six bao? Did you perchance freeze them? Did they survive?
Conor Bofin | Author | 11th April 2018
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In truth, they went into the bin. While we really enjoyed the buns, When they went cold, they became a bit leathery. I suspect the lack of a second proving was the reason. Live and learn…
Elyss | 10th April 2018
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Oh – also, googling “bao flour” provides the information that bleached cake flour can be used if one can’t find bao (or Hong Kong) flour. The vinegar in the recipe is to compensate for its low gluten content. However, those flours are only used in order to get very white buns, so if you don’t mind a more rustic appearance ordinary plain flour will do.
Conor Bofin | Author | 11th April 2018
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Rustic suits me just fine. Thanks for looking this up. I appreciate the help in my adventures.
Mad Dog | 10th April 2018
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I admire your persistence – it all looks delicious in spite of the flat buns.
Conor Bofin | Author | 11th April 2018
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Thanks MD. I thought I had hidden the flatness pretty well in the photos. Damn!
sybaritica | 10th April 2018
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I routinely use just plain white flour… I also will make a batch of dough and just steam a few buns at a time, leaving the rest in the fridge. You can let it go for days and even get some sour-dough action going on. I make steamed ‘bao’ style buns even for plain old hamburgers.
Conor Bofin | Author | 11th April 2018
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Excellent to hear John. I think I need to get a bit comfortable with the process and then it will become easy. So much of what I now do without a thought used to be a big deal (as these were). I like the idea of a bao bun with a burger.
katechiconi | 10th April 2018
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I made steamed bao pork dumplings. Once. They were totally delicious, but my word, what a faff. I made golf sized balls into which I pushed a hole with my finger, inserted a teaspoonful of a sweet, sticky barbecue shredded pork mixture with garlic and ginger, sealed it over and steamed the dumpling balls. Now I come to think of it, it’s probably time to make them again….
Conor Bofin | Author | 11th April 2018
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I made that type of dumpling / bao before too Kate. It’s a long time and I remember adding some yellow bean paste for a dessert type of thing too. It’s too long since I made them. Must give it a go again.
Debbie Spivey | 10th April 2018
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I love following your culinary expereiences. Thanks so much for sharing with all of us. This sandwich looks amazing!
Conor Bofin | Author | 11th April 2018
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Thanks Debbie. You are far too kind to me. Particularly as I tend to make a hash of so many of these.
cookinginsens | 10th April 2018
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I’ve always wanted to make the buns but it involved dough 😀 Great job!
Conor Bofin | Author | 11th April 2018
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I think perhaps not as great as they could be Rosemary. I will be going again.
anotherfoodieblogger | 10th April 2018
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This is way out of my league, Conor. As it involves flour, my worst enemy. 😛
Conor Bofin | Author | 11th April 2018
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I think I proved that it is out of my league too. All good fun though.
anotherfoodieblogger | 10th April 2018
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But yours looks delicious!
Linda Duffin | 10th April 2018
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I had to laugh, that sounds like me ‘reading’ a recipe, with much the same outcome. Still, it keeps the hen happy. The final buns look great, must give these a try. Thanks. Lx
Conor Bofin | Author | 11th April 2018
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Do please give them a go Linda. They are very tasty straight out of the steamer and very social as we pick the best ones and stuff them with pork and vegetables.
Eha | 11th April 2018
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Now, Conor, remember this comment comes from Australasia 🙂 ! Your bao buns do look different to any I have made or had served to me, but methinks I would prefer them that way . . . . can’t resist making . . . shall slice them/there vegetables even more finely . . . . . . . .
Conor Bofin | Author | 11th April 2018
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I agree on the vegetables and I understand your description of “different”. You are too kind to me Eha.
Hungry Breton (Franck) | 11th April 2018
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Very cool! And those pics!
Conor Bofin | Author | 11th April 2018
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Thanks Franck,
They were good fun, if not a total success. Very tasty though.
Ron | 11th April 2018
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Boa buns and pork was one of my favorite street foods during my days knocking around China. However, the one’s on the street in China never looked as good as yours do.
Conor Bofin | Author | 11th April 2018
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I envy you the time in china Ron. I was pleased with the look and taste. However, we did fail a bit on authenticity.
Our Growing Paynes | 11th April 2018
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I’m like you, if someone says don’t do it, I’ll find a way! Nicely done as these look delicious.
StefanGourmet | 12th April 2018
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When I saw the title I first thought you were going to make buns that are steamed with the stuffing inside. I have never seen these before. Kudos to you for persevering in making these yourself. I am currently studying 2500 pages on bread baking and one of the things they say in the books is that making perfect bread is very difficult, but bread when freshly baked (or steamed) is almost always quite good. The pork looks spectacular!
Frank Fariello | 14th April 2018
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I have to admire you, Conor. I would definitely have accepted the offer… I adore Chinese food (the real stuff) but limit myself to the occasional stir fry or red cooked dish at home. Kudos for making this yourself!
chef mimi | 14th April 2018
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I would have made my own also. How hard can it be??!!! I think the guy was kidding about the bao flour, though. Wasn’t he? Bao flour sounds crazy. In any case, these are beautiful.
Michelle | 15th April 2018
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Who doesn’t love a challenge? Looks like you did quite well.
Conor Bofin | Author | 23rd April 2018
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I did my best. Since doing this, I have enjoyed some Bao buns cooked professionally. I have a lot to learn!